Endnotes

  1. McIntosh and Goeldner (1986).
  2. Brunt and Hambly (1999).
  3. Pelfrey (1998). [Full text ]
  4. Smith (1999).
  5. See, for example, Harper (2001)[Full text ]; Chesney-Lind and Lind (1986)[Full text ]; McPheters and Stronge (1974).
  6. Fujii and Mak (1979).
  7. DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text ]
  8. Ferreira and Harmse (2000). [Full text ]
  9. Harper (2001).[Full text ]
  10. Ferreira and Harmse (2000). [Full text ]
  11. Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).
  12. World Tourism Organization (1996).
  13. Flynn (1998).
  14. Schiebler, Crotts, and Hollinger, in Pizam and Mansfeld (1996), pp. 37–50. [Full text ]
  15. Brunt and Hambly (1999).
  16. Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).
  17. DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text ]
  18. Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).
  19. Pizam and Mansfeld (1996).
  20. Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).
  21. Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).
  22. Pizam, Tarlow, and Bloom (1997).
  23. Ruppel (n.d.).
  24. Florida Department of Law Enforcement (1996). [Full text ]
  25. http://www.downtownnewark.com
  26. DeAlbuquerque and McElroy (1999). [Full text ]
  27. Florida Department of Law Enforcement (1996). [Full text ]
  28. Crotts (1996). [Full text ]
  29. Crotts (1996). [Full text ]
  30. Metro-Dade Police Department (1996). [Full text ]
  31. Ishikawa (2002).
  32. Honolulu Police Department (1998). [Full text ]
  33. Shearing and Stenning (1997). [Full text ]