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Read A POP Guide: Select A Guide... Acquaintance Rape of College Students Analyzing Repeat Victimization Assaults in and Around Bars 2nd Ed. Assessing Responses to Problems Bank Robbery Bomb Threats in Schools Bullying in Schools Burglary at Single-Family House Construction Sites Burglary of Retail Establishments Burglary of Single-family Houses Check and Card Fraud Child Pornography on the Internet Clandestine Methamphetamine Labs Closing Streets and Alleys to Reduce Crime Crime Prevention Publicity Campaigns Crimes Against Tourists Cruising Disorder at Budget Motels Disorder at Day Labor Sites Disorderly Youth in Public Places Domestic Violence Drive by Shootings Drug Dealing in Open-Air Markets Drug Dealing in Privately Owned Apartment Complexes Drunk Driving Enhancing the Problem-solving Capacity of Crime Analysis Units Exploitation of Trafficked Women False Burglar Alarms 2nd Edition Financial Crimes Against the Elderly Graffiti Gun Violence Among Serious Young Offenders Identity Theft Illicit Sexual Activity in Public Places Implementing Responses to Problems Juvenile Runaways Loud Car Stereos Misuse and Abuse of 911 Panhandling Partnering With Businesses To Address Public Safety Problems Pedestrian Injuries People with Mental Illness Prescription Fraud Rave Parties Researching A Problem Robbery of Automated Teller Machines Robbery of Convenience Stores Robbery of Taxi Drivers School Vandalism & Break-ins Shifting and Sharing Responsibility for Public Safety Problems Shoplifting Speeding in Residential Areas Stalking Sting Operations Street Prostitution 2nd. Ed. Street Racing Student Party Riots The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns Thefts of and from Cars in Parking Facilities Thefts of and from Cars on Residential Streets & Driveways Traffic Congestion Around Schools Underage Drinking Understanding Risky Facilities Using CPTED in Problem Solving Using Offender Interviews to Inform Police Problem Solving Video Surveillance of Public Places Witness Intimidation

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POP Center » Problems » Cruising » Endnotes

Endnotes

1. Gofman (2002).[Full text ]
2. Witzel and Bash (1997).
3. Gofman (2002). [Full text ]
4. Patterson and Barbour (1989).
5. Walters (n.d.). [Full text ]
6. Brinkmann (2001).
7. Lezon (1999).
8. Carvino (1990).
9. Carvino (1990).
10. Carvino (1990).
11. Trapp (2000). [Full text ]
12. Trapp (2000). [Full text ]
13. Brandmiller v. Arreola, 199 Wis.2d 528, 544 N.W.2d 894 (Wis. Supr. Ct. 1996).
14. Podgers (1996).
15. State v. Stallman, 519 N.W.2d 903 (Minn. Ct. App. 1994).
16. Scheunemann v. City of West Bend, 507 N.W.2d 163 (Wis. Ct. App. 1993).
17. Gofman (2002).[Full text ]
18. Carvino (1990).
19. U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2004). [Full text ]
20. Wilkinson (2001).
21. See, for example, Townes v. St. Louis, 949 F. Supp.731 (E. D. Mo. 1996), aff’d, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 8861 (8th Cir., Sept. 6, 1997).
22. Carvino (1990), as reported by the Reno Police Department, pp. 1–16.
23. Carvino (1990), as reported by the Reno Police Department, pp. 1–16.
24. Carvino (1990); see also Avon and Somerset Constabulary (2002). [Full text ]
25. Carvino (1990).
26. Meares and Kahan (1998).
27. Walters (n.d.). [Full text ]
28. Carvino (1990).
29. Carvino (1990).