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Read A POP Guide: Select A Guide... Acquaintance Rape of College Students Analyzing Repeat Victimization Assaults in and Around Bars 2nd Ed. Assessing Responses to Problems Bank Robbery Bomb Threats in Schools Bullying in Schools Burglary at Single-Family House Construction Sites Burglary of Retail Establishments Burglary of Single-family Houses Check and Card Fraud Child Pornography on the Internet Clandestine Methamphetamine Labs Closing Streets and Alleys to Reduce Crime Crime Prevention Publicity Campaigns Crimes Against Tourists Cruising Disorder at Budget Motels Disorder at Day Labor Sites Disorderly Youth in Public Places Domestic Violence Drive by Shootings Drug Dealing in Open-Air Markets Drug Dealing in Privately Owned Apartment Complexes Drunk Driving Enhancing the Problem-solving Capacity of Crime Analysis Units Exploitation of Trafficked Women False Burglar Alarms 2nd Edition Financial Crimes Against the Elderly Graffiti Gun Violence Among Serious Young Offenders Identity Theft Illicit Sexual Activity in Public Places Implementing Responses to Problems Juvenile Runaways Loud Car Stereos Misuse and Abuse of 911 Panhandling Partnering With Businesses To Address Public Safety Problems Pedestrian Injuries People with Mental Illness Prescription Fraud Rave Parties Researching A Problem Robbery of Automated Teller Machines Robbery of Convenience Stores Robbery of Taxi Drivers School Vandalism & Break-ins Shifting and Sharing Responsibility for Public Safety Problems Shoplifting Speeding in Residential Areas Stalking Sting Operations Street Prostitution 2nd. Ed. Street Racing Student Party Riots The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns Thefts of and from Cars in Parking Facilities Thefts of and from Cars on Residential Streets & Driveways Traffic Congestion Around Schools Underage Drinking Understanding Risky Facilities Using CPTED in Problem Solving Using Offender Interviews to Inform Police Problem Solving Video Surveillance of Public Places Witness Intimidation

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POP Center » Problems » Disorderly Youth in Public Places » Endnotes

Endnotes

[1] Skogan (1987); Beck and Willis (1995).

[2] Beck and Willis (1995).

[3] National Crime Prevention (1999); Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Parker (1993).

[4] National Crime Prevention (1999).

[5] Meehan (1992).

[6] National Crime Prevention (1999).

[7] White (1998).[Full Text ]

[8] White and Sutton (1995).

[9] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Ball (1994).

[10] Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ].

[11] Poole (1991).

[12] New York City Police Department (1993); Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Cleveland Police (1998)[Full Text ].

[13] Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ].

[14] Phillips and Cochrane (1988)[Full Text ]; Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; White (1998)[Full Text ]; Poole (1991).

[15] Phillips and Cochrane (1988)[Full Text ]; White (1998)[Full Text ]; Ball (1994).

[16] Eck and Spelman (1987).

[17] Parker (1993).

[18] Meehan(1992).

[19] Poole (1991).

[20] Poole (1991).

[21] Poole (1991).

[22] Lancashire Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ].

[23] Chambers (1991)[Full Text ].

[24] New York City Police Department (1993).

[25] Cooper and Kracher (1996)[Full Text ].

[26] McKay (1997).[Full Text ]

[27] New York City Police Department (1993).

[28] Brown (1997)[Full Text ].

[29] Ditton and Short (1998) ; see also Ditton and Short (1999)[Abstract only ].

[30] Oc and Tiesdell (1997).

[31] Green Mazerolle, Kadleck and Roehl (1998).

[32] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Police Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Cleveland Police (1998)[Full Text ].

[33] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Police Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ].

[34] Meehan (1992).

[35] Phillips and Cochrane (1988)[Full Text ]; see also Parker (1993).

[36] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Police Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ].

[37] Phillips and Cochrane (1988)[Full Text ]; Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Cleveland Police (1998)[Full Text ]; Ball (1994).

[38] New York City Police Department (1993).

[39] Poole (1991).

[40] Eck and Spelman (1987).

[41] Hofstra and Shapland (1997); Southgate, Bucke and Byron (1995)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Police Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Jacobson and Saville (1999)[Full Text ].

[42] Hofstra and Shapland (1997); Southgate, Bucke and Byron (1995)[Full Text ]; Jacobson and Saville (1999)[Full Text ].

[43] Southgate, Bucke and Byron (1995)[Full Text ].

[44] Hofstra and Shapland (1997).

[45] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ].

[46] Poole (1991).

[47] Phillips and Cochrane (1988).[Full Text ]

[48] Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ]; Lancashire Police Constabulary (1999)[Full Text ]; Poole (1991); Books (1995)[Full Text ].

[49] White (1998)[Full Text ]; Bland and Read (2000)[Full Text ].

[50] White (1998).[Full Text ]

[51] White (1998).[Full Text ]

[52] Books (1995)[Full Text ].

[53] Eck and Spelman (1987).

[54] Meehan (1992).

[55] New York City Police Department (1993).