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POP Center » Problems » Graffiti » References

References

Beatty, J. (1990). "Zap! You've Been Tagged!" Time, Sept. 10, p. 43.

Bridgeport Police Department (1999). Problem-Solving Partnership Grant Progress Report to the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (August). Bridgeport, Conn.: Bridgeport Police Department.

Butterfield, F. (1988). "On New York Walls, the Fading of Graffiti." New York Times, May 6, p. B1.

Castleman, C. (1982). Subway Graffiti in New York. London: MIT Press.

Cheetham, D. (1994). Dealing With Vandalism-A Guide to the Control of Vandalism. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association.

Chula Vista Police Department (1999). City of Chula Vista Recent Graffiti Trends. Chula Vista, Calif.: Chula Vista Police Department.

Clarke, R. (ed.) (1978). Tackling Vandalism. Home Office Research Study, No. 47. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Coffield, F. (1991). Vandalism and Grafiti: The State of the Art. London: Calhouste Gulbenkian Foundation.

Cohen, S. (1973). "Property Destruction: Motives and Meanings." In C. Ward (ed.), Vandalism. London: The Architectural Press.

Eastel, P., and P. Wilson (1991). Preventing Crime on Transport: Rail, Buses, Taxis, Planes. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.

Ferrell, J. (1995). "Urban Graffiti: Crime, Control and Resistance." Youth and Society 27(1):73-89.

Gomez, M. (1993). "The Writing on Our Walls: Finding Solutions Through Distinguishing Graffiti Art From Graffiti Vandalism." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 26(3):633-708.

Governing (1994). "Graffiti." August, p. 42.

Kennedy, D. (1997). "Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings and a Theory of Prevention." Valparaiso University Law Review 31:449-483.

Kennedy, D., A. Braga and A. Piehl (1997). "(Un)Known Universe: Mapping Gangs and Gang Violence in Boston." In D. Weisburd and T. McEwen (eds.), Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.

Klein, M. (1995). The American Street Gang. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ley, D., and R. Cybrinsky (1974). "Urban Graffiti As Territorial Markers." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 64:491-501.

Mueller, M., J. Moore, A. Doggett, and D. Tingstrom (2000). "The Effectiveness of Contingency-Specific and ContingencyNonspecific Prompts in Controlling Bathroom Graffiti." Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 33(1):89-92.

Nugent, H. (1998). "Gang Graffiti." Addressing Community Gang Problems: A Practical Guide. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Otto, A., K. Maly and D. Schismenos (2000). "Cracking Down on Gangs With GIS." In N. La Vigne and J. Wartell (eds.), Successful Crime Mapping Case Studies, Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.

Poyner, B. (1988). "Video Cameras and Bus Vandalism." Journal of Security Administration 11:44-51.

Sampson, R., and M. Scott (2000). Tackling Crime and Other Public-Safety Problems: Case Studies in Problem-Solving. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

San Diego Police Department (2000). "Mid-City Graffiti Project." Submission for the Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing.

Scott, D. (1989). "Graffiti Wipeout." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (December):10-14.

Sloan-Howitt, M., and G. Kelling (1990). "Subway Graffiti in New York City: 'Getting Up' vs. 'Meaning It and Cleaning It.'" Security Journal 1(3):131-136.

Tilley, N. (1998). "Evaluating the Effectiveness of CCTV Schemes." In C. Norris, J. Moran and G. Armstrong (eds.), Surveillance, Closed Circuit Television and Social Control. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing Co.

Watson, S. (1996). "A Prompt Plus Delayed Contingency Procedure for Reducing Bathroom Graffiti." Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 29(1):121-124.

Wilson, P. (1988). "Preventing Vandalism and Graffiti." Journal of Security Administration 11(2):28-35.

(1987). "Research Brief No. 6: Graffiti and Vandalism on Public Transport." Trends and Issues. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.