Endnotes

1 U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

2 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; Eng (1999); Hargreaves (2000)[Full text ].

3 Irvine and Chin (1997); Jenkins (1999); Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

4 Hermann (1990); U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); U.S. Senate (1998); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ].

5 U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

6 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; Hargreaves (2000)[Full text ].

7 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Snell (2001); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; Eng (1999)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

8 Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003).

9 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

10 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

11 Schanlaub (2005).

12 U.S. Senate (1998); Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ].

13 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; U.S. House of Representatives (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Eng (1999)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Manning (1999)[Full text ]; Doane and Marshall (1996); Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ].

14 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

15 Swetlow (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

16 U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

17 U.S. Methamphetamine Interagency Task Force (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

18 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2001)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

19 Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003).

20 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

21 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000[Full text ], 1996); U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; U.S. Methamphetamine Interagency Task Force (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

22 Jenkins (1999).

23 Jenkins (1999); Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; Singh (2001)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; U.S. Senate (1998); U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ].

24 Jenkins (1999); U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

25 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

26 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

27 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ].

28 Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ].

29 Sevick (1993)[Full text ].

30 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2001[Portable Document FormatFull Text ], 2000[Full text ], 1996); Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; U.S. Senate (1999a[Full text ], 1998); Hargreaves (2000)[Full text ].

31 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2001[Portable Document FormatFull Text ], 1996); U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2006[Portable Document FormatFull Text ], 1998).

32 Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

33 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); Jenkins (1999); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; Singh (2001)[Full text ]; Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

34 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000[Full text ], 1996); U.S. Senate (1999a, 1999b[Full text ]); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

35 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

36 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000[Full text ], 1996).

37 Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

38 Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003).

39 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003).

40 Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ].

41 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Nieves (2001).

42 Nieves (2001); U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

43 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

44 Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003).

45 Jenkins (1999).

46 Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Senate (1998); U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Perlman (2000).

47 U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

48 Valle, Ikegami, and Crisp (2003); Dighton (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

49 Sevick (1993)[Full text ].

50 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ]; Murdie, Shelley, and Hoopes (2001)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

51 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

52 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; Nieves (2001); Snell (2001).

53 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000[Full text ], 1996); U.S. Senate (1999a[Full text ], 1999b[Full text ], 1998); U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Snell (2001); Perlman (2000); Hargreaves (2000)[Full text ]; Doane and Marshall (1996).

54 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

55 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ].

56 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (2000)[Full text ]; Jenkins (1999); Idaho State Police (2000)[Full text ].

57 Salt Lake City Police Department (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

58 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); U.S. House of Representatives (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Methamphetamine Interagency Task Force (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

59 Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Salt Lake City Police Department (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

60 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996).

61 Sevick (1993)[Full text ]; Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ].

62 U.S. House of Representatives (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2006[Portable Document FormatFull Text ], 2004[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]); Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ].

63 Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ]; Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

64 Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Saleem (1996); Doane and Marshall (1998).

65 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

66 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

67 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ]; Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; Perlman(2000); U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy(2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

68 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

69 Rice (2005).

70 Shaffrey (2005); Frazier (2005); Vacco (2005).

71 U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (1996); U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998).

72 Leinwand (2005); U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

73 U.S. Senate (1999a)[Full text ].

74 Perlman (2000).

75 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ]; Eng (1999)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Idaho State Police (2000)[Full text ]; Salt Lake City Police Department (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Broken Arrow (Okla.) Police Department (2002)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

76 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

77 See Campbell (2000)[Full text ].

78 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

79 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Broken Arrow (Oklahoma) Police Department (2002)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

80 U.S. House of Representatives (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

81 U.S. House of Representatives (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Methamphetamine Interagency Task Force (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; Copple (2001); Manning (1999)[Full text ]; Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ]; Salt Lake City Police Department (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

82 Lloyd (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

83 Schanlaub (2005).

84 Garrett (2004).

85 Vogt (2001).

86 Prah (2005).

87 Singh (2001)[Full text ].

88 Huddleston (2005)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

89 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ].

90 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Salt Lake City Police Department (2003)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

91 Dighton (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

92 Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ].

93 Bureau of Justice Assistance (1998)[Full text ]; U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ]; Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Pennell et al. (1999)[Full text ]; U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (1998); Idaho State Police (2000)[Full text ].

94 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ].

95 Murdie, Shelley, and Hoopes (2001)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

96 U.S. Senate (1999b)[Full text ].

97 Indiana State Police (1997)[Full text ].

98 U.S. Senate (1998); Dighton (2004)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

99 Saleem (1996).

100 Campbell (2000)[Full text ]; Cadwalader, Wickersham, and Taft (1993); Mazerolle and Roehl (1998)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ].

101 Institute for Law and Justice and 21st Century Solutions (2000)[Portable Document FormatFull Text ]; Saleem (1996).