• Home
• About Us
• POP Guides
• Translations
• Library
• Learning Center
• POP Conference

Read A POP Guide: Select A Guide... Acquaintance Rape of College Students Analyzing Repeat Victimization Assaults in and Around Bars 2nd Ed. Assessing Responses to Problems Bank Robbery Bomb Threats in Schools Bullying in Schools Burglary at Single-Family House Construction Sites Burglary of Retail Establishments Burglary of Single-family Houses Check and Card Fraud Child Pornography on the Internet Clandestine Methamphetamine Labs Closing Streets and Alleys to Reduce Crime Crime Prevention Publicity Campaigns Crimes Against Tourists Cruising Disorder at Budget Motels Disorder at Day Labor Sites Disorderly Youth in Public Places Domestic Violence Drive by Shootings Drug Dealing in Open-Air Markets Drug Dealing in Privately Owned Apartment Complexes Drunk Driving Enhancing the Problem-solving Capacity of Crime Analysis Units Exploitation of Trafficked Women False Burglar Alarms 2nd Edition Financial Crimes Against the Elderly Graffiti Gun Violence Among Serious Young Offenders Identity Theft Illicit Sexual Activity in Public Places Implementing Responses to Problems Juvenile Runaways Loud Car Stereos Misuse and Abuse of 911 Panhandling Partnering With Businesses To Address Public Safety Problems Pedestrian Injuries People with Mental Illness Prescription Fraud Rave Parties Researching A Problem Robbery of Automated Teller Machines Robbery of Convenience Stores Robbery of Taxi Drivers School Vandalism & Break-ins Shifting and Sharing Responsibility for Public Safety Problems Shoplifting Speeding in Residential Areas Stalking Sting Operations Street Prostitution 2nd. Ed. Street Racing Student Party Riots The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns Thefts of and from Cars in Parking Facilities Thefts of and from Cars on Residential Streets & Driveways Traffic Congestion Around Schools Underage Drinking Understanding Risky Facilities Using CPTED in Problem Solving Using Offender Interviews to Inform Police Problem Solving Video Surveillance of Public Places Witness Intimidation

Search: Search Entire Site Search Problem Guides Search Response Guides Search Tool Guides Crime Prevention Studies Goldstein Reports Tilley Reports

POP Center » Responses » Shifting and Sharing Responsibility for Public Safety Problems » Endnotes

Endnotes

[1] National Research Council (2004); Weisburd and Eck (2004); Sherman et al. (1997) [Full text ]; Tonry and Farrington (1995); Goldstein (1990); Eck and Spelman (1987).

[2] Goldstein (1996). [Full text ]

[3] Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls (1997), p. 918. [Full text available ]

[4] San Diego Police Department (2001). [Full text ]

[5] Bureau of Justice Assistance (2000). [Full text ]

[6] Plano Police Department (2003). [Full text ]

[7] Lancashire Constabulary (2000) [Full text ]; Campbell Resources, Inc. (n.d.).

[8] Hamilton-Wentworth Police Department (1994). [Full text ]

[9] See Lancashire Constabulary (n.d.), at www.lancashire.police.uk/nightsafe.html.

[10] Chula Vista Police Department (2001). [Full text ]

[11] Clarke and Goldstein (2003a). [Full text ]

[12] Peel Regional Police (1996). [Full text ]

[13] Hope (1994). [Full text ]

[14] Miami Police Department (2002). [Full text ]

[15] Lancashire Constabulary (1999). [Full text ]

[16] Lancashire Constabulary (2003a). [Full text ]

[17] Fremont Police Department (1997). [Full text ]

[18] Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (2002). [Full text ]

[19] Fresno Police Department (1999). [Full text ]

[20] Glendale Police Department (1997). [Full text ]

[21] Racine Police Department (1999). [Full text ]

[22] Fontana Police Department (1998). [Full text ]

[23] Lancashire Constabulary (2003b). [Full text ]

[24] Buffalo Police Department (2001). [Full text ]

[25] Green Bay Police Department (1999).[Full text ]

[26] Clarke and Goldstein (2003b). [Full text ]

[27] Delta Police Department (1997). [Full text ]

[28] Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text ]

[29] Halton Regional Police Service (2003). [Full text ]

[30] City of Overland Park (2003). [Full text ]

[31] Merseyside Police (2001). [Full text ]

[32] Salt Lake City Police Department (2001). [Full text ]

[33] Fresno Police Department (1997). [Full text ]

[34] Mazerolle and Roehl (1998). [Full text ]

[35] Oakland Police Department (2003). [Full text ]

[36] Royal Canadian Mounted Police (2002). [Full text ]