
Center for Problem-Oriented Policing
POP Center Problems Missing Persons, 2nd Ed. Endnotes
Endnotes
- DOJ (2024).
- Statista (2023).
- Shalev Greene and Pakes (2013); Durham Constabulary (2019).
- Fyfe, Stevenson, and Woolnough (2015).
- NCIC (2023).
- NCIC (2023).
- Jeanis et al. (2021); Jeanis and Powers (2017).
- Associated Press (2005); Robinson (2005); Gardiner (2008); Corlette (2021); Barton (2011).
- NCIC (2023).
- Sidebottom et al. (2020); Babuta and Sidebottom (2018); Abrahams and Mungall as cited in Newiss (1999); Sedlak et al. (2002).
- Sidebottom et al. (2020).
- Henderson, Henderson, and Kiernan (2000).
- Henderson, Henderson, and Kiernan (2000).
- Sidebottom et al. (2020); Newiss (1999).
- Sidebottom et al. (2020); Babuta and Sidebottom (2018).
- Hafner, Spamer, and Budowle (2021).
- Gabbert et al. (2020).
- Holmes (2016).
- Ferguson (2022b).
- Newiss (2004).
- Yong and Tzani-Pepelasis (2020).
- Bonny, Almond, and Woolnough (2016); Babuta and Sidebottom (2018).
- Hafner, Spamer, and Budowle (2021).
- Hafner, Spamer, and Budowle (2021); Newiss (2004).
- Fyfe, Stevenson and Woolnough(2015).
- Fyfe, Stevenson and Woolnough(2015).
- Chiancone (2001).
- NCMEC (2024).
- OJJDP (2005).
- Hammer, Finkelhor, and Sedlak (2002a).
- Babuta and Sidebottom (2018); O’Brien, Giles and Waring (2021).
- Sedlak et al. (2002).
- OJJDP (2019c).
- NCIC (2023).
- Sedlak et al. (2002).
- Brown et al. (2006).
- Sedlak, Finkelhor, and Brick (2017); Hammer, Finkelhor, and Sedlak (2002b).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Puzzanchera (2009).
- Hammer et al. (2004).
- Fassett (n.d.).
- Fassett (n.d.).
- Peterson (2002).
- Wolak, Finkelhor, and Sedlak (2016); Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002); Sedlak et al. (2002).
- Westat (2024).
- OJJDP (2019).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Finkelhor, Hammer, and Sedlak (2002).
- Burgess et al. (2008).
- Burgess et al. (2008); Hammer, Finkelhor, and Sedlak (2002a).
- Baker et al. (2002).
- Wolak (2016).
- Finkelhor et al. (2017).
- NCMEC (2006).
- AMBER Advocate (2009).
- Sedlak, Finkelhor, and Hammer (2005).
- Finkelhor, Asdigian, and Hotaling (1996).
- Finkelhor, Asdigian, and Hotaling (1996).
- NCIC (2023).
- NCIC (2023).
- NCIC (2004); Quinet (2007).
- NCIC (2023).
- Peng et al. (2018).
- Reidenberg et al. (2013).
- Quinet (2007).
- Quinet (2009).
- Young and Wehbring (2007).
- Quinet (2011).
- Huey and Ferguson (2023).
- Huey and Ferguson (2023).
- Anderson (2008).
- Anderson and Parks (2008); see also Guerette and Clarke (2005).
- Associated Press (2010).
- U.S. Government Accountability Office (2022).
- Bachman et al. (2008).
- Monchalin (2019).
- Younging (2018).
- Brave Heart & DeBruyn (1998;); Crawford (2013;); Evans-Campbell (2008); Dhalia (2012).
- Mohatt et. al. (2014).
- Green (2019); Norwood (2019); Tucker (2023); Razack (2023).
- Petrosky et al. (2021).
- Rosay (2016).
- U.S. Constitution, art. 1, sec. 8.
- Smith (2015).
- Bear (2008).
- American Indian Services (2011).
- Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe (1978).
- Human Trafficking Search (2013).
- U.S. Department of Justice (2024).
- Not Invisible Act of 2019.
- Not Invisible Act Commission (2023); U.S. Department of Justice and U.S Department of the Interior (2024).
- Fedina et al. (2018); Gambo & Gerwitz O’Brien (2020); National Runaway Safeline (2018); Pergamit (2010); Slesnick & Prestopnik (2005); Voices of Youth Count (2017).
- NCMEC (2021).
- Gambo and Gerwitz O’Brien (2020).
- National Runaway Safeline (2018).
- Fedina et al. (2018); Shelton et al. (2009); Slesnick and Prestopnik (2005); Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- Fedina et al.( 2018); National Runaway Safeline (2018); Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (2021).
- Slesnick and Prestopnik (2005).
- Courtney et al. (2005).
- Rosario et al. (2012); Gambo and Gerwitz O’Brien (2020).
- Phipps et al. (2019).
- Slesnick and Prestopnik (2005).
- Phipps et al. (2009); Slesnick and Prestopnik (2005); Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- NCMEC (2021).
- Gambo and Gerwitz O’Brien (2020).
- Voices of Youth Count (2017).
- OJJDP (2015).
- Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- Kempf-Leonard and Johansson (2007); OJJDP (2015); Phipps et al. (2019); Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- ACLU (2006).
- Capaldi et al. (2012).
- Gonzalez et al. (2021).
- Dworsky, Wulczyn, and Huang (2018).
- Courtney et al. (2005); Gambo and Gerwitz O’Brien (2020); Slesnick and Prestopnik (2005); Thompson, Zittel-Palamara, and Maccio (2004).
- Major Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1153.
- Public Law 83-280.
- Perry and Field (2023).
- Perry and Field (2023).
- Perry and Field (2023).
- UIHI (2017); Fox et al. (2020).
- UIHI (2017).
- FBI (2024).
- Young and Wehbring (2007).
- OJJDP (1996).
- OOJDP (1996).
- Recovering Missing Children Act (2016).
- Smith et al. (2005).
- Allender (2007).
- Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (2003).
- NAMI 2024.
- New Westminster Police Service(2002).
- San Diego Police Department (1997).
- NCMEC (2011).
- Zachariah (2011).
- Associated Press (2005).
- Fyfe, Stevenson, and Woolnough (2015).
- IACP and BJA (2011).
- Fyfe, Stevenson, and Woolnough (2015).
- Brown et al. (2006).
- Arlington Police Department (2007).
- NCMEC (2021).
- Gabbert et al. (2020).
- Durham Constabulary (2019).
- Kamb (2003).
- Kamb (2003).
- Dawson (2019).
- Chakraborty (2020).
- Dawson (2019).
- University of North Texas Health Science Center (2011).
- Associated Press (2010).
- Allender (2007); AMBER Advocate (2009).
- Seaman (2011).
- FEMA (2011).
- AMBER Alert Program (2024).
- Gergerich and Davis (2017).
- Lampinen and Moore (2016).
- Griffin, Williams and Kadleck (2022).
- Washington State Patrol (2007).
- FCC (2024).
- Avon and Somerset Constabulary (2023).
- Sedlak, Finkelhor, and Brick (2017); Wolak, Finkelhor, and Sedlak (2016).
- Yong and Tzani-Pepelasis (2020).
- Babuta and Sidebottom (2018).
- Solaiman et al. (2022).
- Irvine Police Department (2009).
- Milian (2011).
- IACP and BJA (2011).
- National Missing Persons Coordination Centre (2024).
- Greyhound (2023).
- Boulton et al. (2023).
- Babuta and Sidebottom (2018).
- Lancashire Constabulary (2009).
- International Committee of the Red Cross (2024).
- Ferguson (2022a).